Early in 1951, the California based Lockheed
Corporation leased from the U. S. Government Air Force Plant No.
6 in Marietta, Georgia, resulting in the formation of the
Georgia Division of the Lockheed Corporation. Serving at that
time as General Manager was J. V. Carmichael. There was an
understanding between the parent company in California and the
Machinists International whereby the I.A.M. would represent employees at the new facility. A
Labor Agreement was executed by the parties and implemented at
the Georgia Division. The International, through its
representatives (Brothers Chuck Jones, Grand Lodge
Representative and M. T. Gamel, Special Representative)
appointed Brother Tom Bates to be the first President of what
became District Lodge 33. In the beginning there was only one
ledge; namely Lodge 1996. Following Brother Bates’ appointment
by the Grand Lodge, Brother Tommy Studstill was elected as
President of Lodge 1996. Shortly thereafter, under the
leadership of the International District Lodge 33 was
established. Five Local Lodges were encompassed under District
Lodge 33. They were Lodges 1996, 1970, 913, 615 and 2016;
representing Factory Day Shift, Factory Swing Shift, Office and
Technical, Guards and a separate lodge for black employees.
Norman Jones became
the first elected President of District 33. J. C. Copeland was
Senior Business Representative followed by Ed Steele. Edna Hitt
became the first elected Financial Secretary. The International
assigned Brother Frank Heisler to District Lodge 33 as Grand
Lodge Representative.
The matter of
jurisdiction by the I.A.M. at the Marietta Plant was subject to
later challenge by the C.I.O., a rival union of the A.F.L. to
which the Machinists were affiliated.
In order to conduct
business and begin a more effective organizing campaign, the
I.A.M. set up temporary offices in a house located at the corner
of Fairground and Roswell Streets.
In 1952, as the
Georgia employment grew, the efforts by the C.I.O. to call for
an election did materialize under the supervision of the N.L.R.B.
The results were favorable to the I.A.M. becoming the accepted
bargaining representative for the hourly-represented employees
at the Georgia Facility.
Shortly thereafter,
District 33 moved to a new address on Waverly Way. This large
two-story construction had formerly been the Elks Club.
Brother Hubert
Gammon was elected President in December 1953 and took office
January 1954. Brother W. E. (Bill) Headrick assumed the
Presidency in late 1954. It was under his administration and
together with many dedicated Union members (too many to
enumerate at this time) that property was acquired and zoned for
building a new Union Hall in a permissible future. That real
estate is the property where our Union Hall stands today on Clay
Street.
During the 1955
Contract negotiations, a separate seniority for the Georgia
plant employees was first established. At this time, retreat
rights to jobs previously held at the Georgia Division and
seniority rights within the classification were obtained.
Brother H. B.
Savage, Sr. was elected to succeed Brother Headrick and served
until January 1958.
Around this time and
at the national level, the two most powerful labor organizations
in the United States merged creating g the AFL-CIO. Later the
Machinist Union changed its name to International Association of
Machinists and Aerospace Workers, affiliated with the AFL-CIO.
During the med
fifties, the employment at Lockheed-Georgia continued its growth
and so did our membership. At that time one of the most
discussed topics was the unfounded rumor that the Union could
not legally strike on government property such as the Air Force
Plant No. 6.
In 1958, Brother
Ernie Demcheck was elected as President of District 33. Because
of a Contract proposal offered by the Company, which our members
were not able to accept, the I.A.M. at Lockheed-Georgia went on
strike in May of that year. That work stoppage lasted for a few
days, until the new proposal was approved by the membership. It
was then that our property on Clay Street was used for the first
time by setting up tents, food supplies, etc. to assist our
striking brothers and sisters.
After this event,
the Southern Technical Institute was considering building an
educational facility next to our Clay Street property. While
under the direction of the Grand Lodge, less than one acre of
our property was donated to assist Southern Tech in the
development of its campus.
A very damaging fire
destroyed the Waverly Way property, which forced District 33 to
set up temporary offices at a location that had been known as
the Bell Theater, which stood across the street from what is
today the Civic Center. Construction then began on our new Union
Hall.
Brother Ernie
Demcheck remained as President of District 33 when the new
edifice at Clay Street was placed into use. This was a single
story structure building, and most of the frontage still is
preserved today, consisting of business offices, executive
offices, finance offices and a meeting hall with a capacity of
approximately 200 people.
Along about this
time, by a disposition of the Grand Lodge, all Local Lodges
under District 33, with the exception of the Guard Lodge 615,
were merged into one Lodge on September 9, 1961 and the Aeronautical Machinists Lodge
709 was chartered on September 26, 1961 to represent the workers, other than the
Guards, at the Georgia Division.
Brother Clyde
Williams was elected as the first President of Local Lodge 709
and served until January 1966. Brother Harold Vaughan was then
elected to succeed Brother Williams.
In December 1967, a
Business Representative by the name of Reeves Bowen, Jr., was
elected and assumed office as President in January 1968. During
his tenure, we experienced a radical change that brought back
the needed unity and integrity of our Union. Our treasury became
solvent and positive innovations were implemented during this
reconstruction period. Our building was expanded and the
construction of the new Auditorium and was accomplished.
Early in the 1970-s,
the Lockheed Corporation began having financial difficulties.
Among many of its problems was the cancellation of the C-5
production at a time when only 50% of the order was delivered to
the U. S. Air Force. The Lockheed problem became so acute that
the Corporation was forced to request from the government a loan
for $250,000,000.00. This figure was essential to secure the
entire Corporation existence.
Our Local 709,
simultaneously with many other Lockheed Unions, went all out in
support of Lockheed. At one point of this struggle, it appeared
to be a lost cause. However, because of the many efforts,
including an effective lobbying campaign directed by the
International, the deciding vote needed on the floor of the
Senate was finally obtained providing Lockheed with the needed
backing. The Company was able to repay this loan expeditiously
and before the due date – an event that we all share with
pride. If it were not for the members of the IAMAW, the future
of Lockheed could not have survived.
In 1977, the
negotiations did not run very smoothly. It was obvious that the
Company was attempting to erode our seniority system as well as
many other benefits. The desire of the Company to create a
"work-stoppage" became evident. On October 19, 1977,
the Union was forced to set up picket lines after the membership
of Local Lodge 709 rejected the final Company proposal. This
strike lasted until the end of that year. The unity and strength
displayed by our brothers and sisters during this turbulent
period signaled the Company the absolute need to offer a
proposal that would meet our membership’s approval.
Brother Bowen
remained President until his tragic death on July 16, 1987. He
had served the membership a total of nineteen years, 7 months.
Brother Johnny Wall, who was Vice President, assumed the
Presidency of Local Lodge 709.
Brother Jim Carroll
was elected Vice President on October 14, 1987, to fill the
vacancy created by Brother Wall’s elevation to the Presidency.
On December 7, 1988, the General Election, several officers were
elected without opposition. These were the offices of President,
Vice President, Secretary-Treasurer, Recording Secretary,
Conductor and Sentinel. The fact that these brothers and sisters
were elected without opposition is a "first time in
history" of our Local except in 1977 when Brother Bowen was
elected as President and Brother Leonard Moody was elected as
Vice President without opposition.